1.想要一些生活小常识,要简短一点,还要有英文版,望各位帮忙,先谢
* into the dust, close your eyes and cough , the dust will run out.
眼睛进了小灰尘,闭上眼睛用力咳嗽几下,灰尘就会自己出来。
* you have a small area of skin have beed damage or burn,you can wipe a few toothpaste ,it will be able to reduce pain and stop bleeding
若有小面积皮肤损伤或者烧伤、抹上少许牙膏,可立即止血止痛
3. you have been bitten by a mosquito just, Soap coated in the somewhere and won't itch after a while.
刚刚被蚊子咬完时,涂上肥皂就不会痒了
* you play hiccup ,then ,drink some vinegar, the effect is very good.
打打嗝时就喝点醋,效果很好.
2.关于科学的英语小短文
You don't have to be French to enjoy a decent red wine, Charles Jousselin de Gruse used to tell his foreign guests whenever he entertained them in Paris. But you do have to be French to recognize one, he would add with a laugh. After a lifetime in t。
3.科技小知识是短一点
我们的祖国越来越强大了,越来越发达了,科技也越来越先进了!看看那些历史,从古代到现在,我们一步一步地走了过来。
在那次
仪式上,我就已经看到了我们祖国的科技发展,那一辆辆新颖的坦克,车子,
和一些稀有的武器装备。我非常惊讶,现在祖国的科技太发达了。
科技对我们人类来说是不可缺少的,我们在什么地方都会用到我们的科技
现在我们学校里也在进行这科技节的活动,让同学们自己写一下科技的论文,或小报,自己发明
或者画一幅科技画,这样,不仅提高了同学们对科技的热爱和了解,并且,提高了同学们的动手能力。我也参加了这次活动,我感觉非常的有意义,在网上寻找一些
和资料,和爸爸妈妈一起动动脑,一起发明自己的
画自己想象中的科技画,是多么有趣,多么有意义啊!
4.英文生活小常识
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。 Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse. 好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。
Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。 Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。 Promise is debt.一诺千金。
Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。 Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。
Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。 Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。
Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。 Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑,运动强身。
Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬,必须自重。 Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。 Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him. 智者当差,不用交代。
Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。 Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。
Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。 Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快,忘得快。
Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快,烂得快。 Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银,沉默是金。
Still water run deep.静水常深。 Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。
Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。 Take things as they come.既来之,则安之。
Talking mends no holes. 空谈无补。 Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到。
Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风。 Teach others by your example.躬亲示范。
The best hearts are always the bravest.无私者无畏。 The best man stumbles.伟人也有犯错时。
The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃。 The danger past and God forgotten.过河拆桥。
The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.黎明前的黑暗。 The darkest place is under the candlestick.烛台底下最暗。
The devil knows many things because he is old.老马识途。 The devil sometimes speaks the truth魔鬼有时也会说真话。
The die is cast.木已成舟。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
The end justifies the means.只要目的正当,可以不择手段。 The end makes all equal.死亡面前,人人平等。
The eye is bigger than the belly.贪多嚼不烂。 The farthest way about is the nearest way home.抄近路反而绕远路。
The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢,不成器。 The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man.烈火验真金,艰难磨意志。
The first step is the only difficulty.迈出第一步是最艰难的。 The fox knew too much, that's how he lost his tail.机关算尽太聪明,反误了卿卿 性命。
The fox preys farthest from home.兔子不吃窝边草。 The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.坐井观天。
The grass is greener on the other side.这山望着那山高。 The greatest talkers are always least doers.语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。
The higher up, the greater the fall.爬得高,摔得惨。 The leopard cannot change its spots.本性难移。
The more noble, the more humble.人越高尚,越谦虚。 The more wit, the less courage. 初生牛犊不怕虎。
The outsider sees the most of the game.旁观者清。 The pen is mightier than the sword.笔能杀人。
The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑百步。 There are spots in the sun.太阳也有黑点。
There are two sides to every question.问题皆有两面。 There is a skeleton in the cupboard.家家有本难念的经。
There is kindness to be found everywhere.人间处处有温情。 There is no general rule without some exception.任何法规均有例外。
There is no medicine against death.没有长生不老药。 There is no place like home.金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。
There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。 The style is the man.字如其人。
The tongue is not steel, yet it cuts.人言可畏。 The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. 水能载舟,亦能覆舟。
The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he knows all.清者自清,浊者自浊。 The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. 螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后 The world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go down.世界如阶梯,有人上有人下。
The world is but a little place, after all.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
Things at the worst will mend.否极泰来。 Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。 Time flies.光阴似箭。
Time is money.时间就是金钱。 Time lost cannot be won again.时光流逝,不可复得。
Time past cannot be called back again.时间不能倒流。 Time tries all.路遥知马力,日久见人心。
Tit for tat is fair play.人不犯我,我不犯人;人若犯我,我。
5.科学小知识
1。
为甚么星星会一闪一闪的? 我们看到星闪闪,这不是因为星星本身的光度出现变化,而是与大气的遮挡有关。 大气隔在我们与星星之间,当星光通过大气层时,会受到大气的密度和厚薄影响。
大气不是绝对的透明,它的透明度会根据密度的不同而产生变化。 所以我们在地面透过它来看星星,就会看到星星好像在闪动的样子了。
2。 为甚么人会打呵欠? 当我们感到疲累时,体内已产生了许多的二氧化碳。
当二氧化碳过多时,必须再增加氧气来平衡体内所需。因为这些残留的二氧化碳,会影响我们身体的机能活动,这时身体便会发出保护性的反应,于是就打起呵欠来。
打呵欠是一种深呼吸动作,它会让我们比平常更多地吸进氧气和排出二气化碳,还做到消除疲劳的作用呢。 3。
为甚么蛇没有脚都能走路? 蛇的身上有很多鳞片,这是牠们身上最外面的一层盔甲。鳞片不但用来保护身体,还可以是牠们的「脚」。
蛇向前爬行时,身体会呈S形。而每一片在S形外边的鳞片,都会翘起来,帮助蛇前进时抓住不平的路面。
这些鳞片跟蛇的肌肉互相配合,并能推动身体向前爬行,所以蛇没有脚也可以走动呀! 4。 为甚么向日葵总是朝着太阳开花 向日葵花盘下面茎部的地方,含有一种叫做「植物生长素」的物质。
这物质有加速繁殖的功用,但却具有厌旋光性,每遇到光线时,便会跑到背光的一面去。 所以太阳升起时,向日葵茎部便马上躲到背光的一面去,看起来整棵植物就向着太阳的方向弯曲了。
5。 为甚么人老了头发便会变白? 我们的头发中有一种叫「黑色素」的物质,黑色素愈多头发的颜色便愈黑。
而黑色素少的话,头发便会发黄或变白。人类到了老年时,身体的各种机能会逐渐衰退,色素的形成亦会愈来愈少,所以头发也会渐渐变白啊! 6。
为甚么萤火虫会发光? 萤火虫会发光因为在牠们的腹部末端有发光器,发光器内充满许多含磷的发光质及发光酵素,使萤火虫能发出一闪一闪的光。 萤火虫发光的目的,除了要照明之外,还有求偶、警戒、诱捕等用途。
这也是牠们的一种沟通的工具,不同种类萤火虫的发光方式、发光频率及颜色也会不同,牠们藉此来传达不同的讯息。 7。
为甚么肚子饿了会咕咕叫? 肚子饿了便会咕噜咕噜地叫,这是因为之前吃进的食物快消化完,胃里虽然空空的,但胃中的胃液仍会继续分泌。 这时候胃的收缩便会逐渐扩大,内里的液体和气体便会翻搅起来,造成咕噜咕噜的声音。
下次不要再为肚子咕咕叫而感到尴尬啊!因为这是正常的生理动作呢。 8。
为甚么驼鸟不会飞? 身型庞大的驼鸟类的一种,但牠们却不会飞上天啊!这不是因为牠们的翅膀不管用,而是牠们的羽毛都太柔软,翅膀又太小,根本不适合飞行。 另外,驼鸟的肌肉不发达,胸骨又平平的,对飞行都没有帮助。
驼鸟生活在非洲,由于长期居于沙漠地区,身体为了适应环境,便逐渐演化成现在的样子。 9。
为甚么罐头里食品不容易变坏? 午餐肉、豆豉鲮鱼、茄汁荳。
都是美味的罐头食物,它们都可以存放很久而不易变坏。 这因为罐头是密封的,细菌便无法进入。
人们在制造罐头食品的时候,把罐头里的空气全部抽出,然后把它封口。在没有空气的情况下,即使里面的食物沾上少许细菌,牠们也无法生存或繁殖啊! 10。
为甚么婴儿刚出生时都会哭个不停? 婴儿刚出生时都会呱呱大哭,这不是因为他们感到不开心,而是他们正在大口大口地呼吸着第一口的空气呢! 当婴儿离开妈妈身体出生时,他们吸进的第一口空气会冲到喉部去,这会猛烈地冲击声带,令声带震动,然后发出类似哭叫的声音。 11。
为甚么蜥蜴的尾巴断落后仍然不断弹跳着? 为了保护自己,很多蜥蝪也利保护色掩人耳目;而部份蜥蜴当受到袭击时,尾巴更会因肌肉剧烈收缩而导致断落。基于断落的尾巴中仍有部份神经活着,它会不断弹跳,从而分散敌人的注意力,以便逃脱。
别以为他们的生命会这样完结,其实只需多个月,尾巴又会重新长出来,继续生活。 12。
为甚么松鼠的尾巴特别大? 别看轻松鼠的尾巴!松鼠在树上跳来跳去的同时,它的尾巴正发挥很大的功用。它能够令松鼠在树上跳跃时得到平衡,避免掉下来受伤。
此外,这条大大的尾巴更能于冬天发挥保护的功用,紧紧围着松鼠的身躯,既方便,又实用。 13。
为甚么人的大拇指不可以有一或三节? 一般人有五只手指,而手指的长度各有不同。但是,有没有人察觉到,除了大拇指外,其它手指也有三节,而唯独大拇指只有两节呢? 原来,它的节数正好配合其它四指。
要是三节的话,大拇指会显得没有力,以致不能提起较重的物件;要是只得一节,它便不能自如地与其它四指配合抓紧东西! 14。 为甚么自己搔自己时不感到痕痒? 当别人搔自己时,我们会倍感痕痒,而且不断大笑;可是,当自己搔自己的时候,我们不单不会大笑,而且更不感痕痒。
基于我们的思想上已有了准备,大脑会发出一种 「不会有危险」的讯息,神经亦随之放松,所以便不会大笑起来和感到痕痒了! 15。 为甚么海水大多是蓝、绿色? 望向大海,很多时也发现海水呈现蓝、绿色。
可是,当你把海水捞起时,你却只能看到它像往日的水般,透明无色。 原。
6.有趣的英语小知识
英语趣味测试:成语对对碰 俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。
这些英语句子一反常态,我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。
看看下面的句子你能翻译对几个来。 * meat, mustard; after death, doctor Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfortis given when it is too late。
Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I hada promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, thedoctor。 * praising the wine they sell us vinegar Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior towhat you claim it to be。
Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capableof doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar。 * is over but the shouting Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not ableto be changed。
Example: after Bill's touch down, the game is all over butshouting。 * lay load on the willing horse Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing thingsfor others. Very often the implication is that others impose onhim。
Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people takeadvantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will haveto learn to refuse people who ask too much。 * and haste hinder good counsel Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in ahurry。
Example: you should calm down before you decide the next * and haste hinder good counsel。 * poor as a church mouse Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to liveupon。
Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a churchmouse。 Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain nofood。
7.A word spoken is past recalling Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easilyundo。 Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said,but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could neverrepair the damage of that moment of harshness。
* is but a little place, after all Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or isin someway connected with him in a place where he would never haveexpected to do so。 Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmateon a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place afterall。
* in Rome, do as the Romans do Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongstwhom you live。 Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, butnow you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and takecoffee and rolls。
* you lose on the swings you get back on theroundabouts Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you havebad luck on one day you have good on another; if one ventureresults in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed。 Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything;if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts。
* are the odds so long as you are happy Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person ishappy。 Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents,health, and money. What's the odd so long as you're happy。
*ain an angel unawares Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest withoutknowing his merits。 Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she wasentertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of thegreatest promise * dog has his day Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a verylong time coming。
* potter praises his own pot Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in theirpossessions or their family members Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant,but I would rather hear it from his teacher's own mouth. Everypotter praises his own pot 答案: 1.雨后送伞 2. 挂羊头卖狗肉 3. 大势已去 4.人善被人欺,马善被人骑 5. 小不忍则乱大谋 6. 一贫如洗 7. 一言既出,驷马难追 8. 天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 9. 入乡随俗 10. 失之东隅,收之桑榆 11. 知足者常乐 12. 有眼不识泰山 13.是人皆有出头日 14.王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 送花须知:十二星座的幸运花 Aries: Thistle, wild rose, gorse, nasturtium, woodbine 白羊:蓟、野玫瑰、金雀花、旱金莲花、忍冬 Taurus: Lily of the valley, violet, red rose, myrtle 金牛:铃兰、紫罗兰、红玫瑰、桃金娘 Gemini: Snapdragon, iris 双子:金鱼草、爱丽丝 Cancer: Poppy, water lily, white rose 巨蟹:罂粟、荷花、白玫瑰 Leo: Marigold, sunflower, cowslip, heliotrope, 。
7.英语小常识
sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”)
dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”)
lover 情人(不是“爱人”)
busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”)
busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”)
dry goods (美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”)
heartman 换心人(不是“有心人”)
mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”)
eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”)
blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)
personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”)
sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”)
confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”)
criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”)
service station 加油站(不是“服务站”)
rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”)
dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”)
horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”)
capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”)
familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”)
black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”)
black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术”)
black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)
white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”)
white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)
yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)
red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”)
green hand 新手(不是“绿手”)
blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)
China policy 对华政策(不是“中国政策”)
Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中国龙”)
American beauty 一种玫瑰,名为“美国丽人”(不是“美国美女”)
English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”)
Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)
Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”)
Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”)
French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)